Wednesday, 28 April 2010

The Changing Image of the Artist -seminar reflections

With an unfortunately diminished class we nevertheless managed to at least open up what I have come to believe the third most important aspect of an artist's training and awareness 'the Image Of The Artist'.

The other two would be (1.) the manufacture or practice that we nurture and refine, and (2.) the contextualisation and broadcast of our works and positions as artists.

The reason the Image of the artist is of such importance -and perhaps of increasing importance) is that it encompasses all of our other preconceptions about art and ourselves as artists.

We could say that every decision made in the studio or in the proliferation of our works and reputations as artists depends upon an underlying understanding of the current and historical image of the artist as well as the image we have of our selves as artists.

Crucially, the question of the image of the artist kicks in to that crucial zone -preconceptions, as it is the vigilant awareness of our habits and preconceptions (lazy and complacent thinking) that distinguishes us from other professions and walks of life e.g. mere quirky craftsmen and producers of novel garden centre ornaments.

During the presentation I used extraordinary figures like Warhol, Caravaggio, Beuys, Koons, Ana Mendieta, Tracy Emin, Damien Hirst, Jackson Pollock, Ryan Trecartin, Gustave Courbet, and Matthew Barney to posit the idea that the really significant and important artist not only renews and innovates the artwork, and not only troubles and challenges contextualisation, but, above and beyond all this, also transforms the image of the artist.

Perhaps we should not have such lofty ambitions as to aspire to such greatness and historical significance as the artists I have named, nevertheless, if what I assert is the case then consideration of the Image of the artist must be a crucial aspect of any undergraduate curriculum and something we can be aware of, research and maintain vigilance about in every aspect of our lives and works as artists.

When I say that certain artists transform the image of the artist I mean that they change what we mean by 'artist' and this changes the trajectory of every subsequent aspirant artist.

The diminished audience -always de-spiriting for a tutor- made the dialogue a little stilted and one -sided but there were some good challenges and contributions from the students. One of the questions raised was whether a Televisual popularisation of the image of the artist -as in the recent Saatchi TV competition - maintains a conservative, safely commodifiable and acceptable image of the artist -with the resulting conservative effects on the society that artists could be energising and revitalising.

Another important point we glossed over, raised but were not able to really deal with in depth, was the question of whether we get the artists we need or deserve in that the image of the artist is possibly transformed by artists (Koons and Duchamp are good examples) as a response to changing socio-economic conditions. If so, given the enormous transformations we are currently undergoing, both economically and socially, it would appear to be disastrous to train artists according to any complacent image of what we think the artist IS or SHOULD BE (according e.g. to a 90s style market-led model) and far more appropriate to instate an atmosphere of courageous speculation, sewing a seedbed of wild possibilities from which the artists of the next generation can arise without being hampered by the prejudices, self-interest and limited ambitions of a past (and exceptionally conservative) generation.

In summary, the Image of the artist is of paramount -not marginal -importance in the considerations of artists, art students and tutors if we truly believe in the value of art as an exceptional profession. to ignore or diminish it is ultimately to limit both our imaginations and the possibilities of our practices -i.e. limiting what we are able and allowed to invent and make, show and discuss.

Friday, 23 April 2010

26/04 1pm-3pm The Changing Image of the Artist. LEVEL 2

Hi to LEVEL 2, hope you are all back in UK after battling volcanoes etc.

This Monday, 26/04, 1pm-3pm, we will meet for the PM Speculecture at Wilsons.

The theme will be: The Changing Image of the Artist.

A book by Kris and Kurz, titled: 'Legend, Myth and Magic In The Image of The Artist' concludes with the suggestion that artists pursue what the authors call 'enacted biography', which I interpret to mean, the sense of living out a famous destiny or a life and lifestyle worthy of note i.e. not living a life, but living out a biography.

Another book by Wittkower -'Born Under Saturn' -assembles a range of citations to illustrate the idea that artists might be 'saturnalian' i.e. moody, dark, blown about m by the will of the muses etc.

When we think of the image of the artist Jeff Koons' earlier self-portraits might come to mind, or, alternatively that of Rodchenko in his overalls, Ana Mendieta's body-shape burned into the ground or Ryan Trecartin's You Tube farces etc.

There are an enormous variety of examples and this allows us to presume that the image will continue to change and that we have a part to play in changing the current image of the artist.

To do that we might need to think, to picture and shape the current image and consider whether we aspire to that, or challenge it perhaps, whether we could possibly fit it, or must necessarily forge a new image of the artist as a vehicle for our own practice and identity.

On Monday I will make a brief presentation of a paper designed to provoke a further discussion on this important theme. I will again use a historical approach to loosen current and contemporary preconceptions about our responsibilities in this regard.

To prepare you could look at the sources above, or simply re-think about sources and resources you already use (such as 'Art In Theory', 'Art Since 1900', Bourriaud's writings, 'Unmonumental' etc. all through the 'filter' of the image of the artist.

In Freud's important writings 'On Art and Literature' -collected by Penguin- you can find one his account of Leonardo. Meanwhile, the classic Vasari text 'Lives of the Artists' continues to be an important text with which to be familiar, particularly as the Renaissance saw so many significant changes to the image of the artist with which we still contend today.